An Energy-Aware Geographical Forwarding Protocol Utilizing Adaptive Sleeping in Wireless Sensor Netw

来源 :The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunica | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:bellwang99
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper proposes a novel energy-aware geographical forwarding protocol utilizing adaptive sleeping, in which each node selects its relay based on a new criterion that is based on its residual energy reserves and its geographical location to guarantee energy efficiency. In addition, this paper presents an adaptive sleep mechanism fully integrated into the new relay criterion, in which each node sleeps for a variable duration based on its residual energy reserves. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol significantly reduces the energy consumption of the network and improves its balance, especially when on heavy traffic load in dense networks. Our protocol is 20 times better in balancing the energy consumption compared with geographical random forwarding protocol. This paper proposes a novel energy-aware geographic forwarding protocol utilizing adaptive sleeping, in which each node selects its relay based on a new criterion that is based on its residual energy reserves and its geographical location to guarantee energy efficiency. In addition, this paper presents an adaptive sleep mechanism fully integrated into the new relay criterion, in which each node sleeps for a variable duration based on its residual energy reserves. on heavy traffic load in dense networks. Our protocol is 20 times better in balancing the energy consumption compared with geographical random forwarding protocol.
其他文献
由稻瘟病菌(Magnapothe oryzae)引起的稻瘟病是世界水稻生产中三大毁灭性病害之一,也是西南地区一季稻常见的流行性病害之一。该病害在贵州南部、四川盆地中西部和云南西南部
通讯是报刊上常见的一种新闻体裁。与其它新闻比较,它的特点之一是容量大,范围广。它报道的内容,是现实生活中具有典型意义的人或事,有较强烈的思想性和教育意义。它选择的
Object Diastolic function’ s assessment is vital in order to produce information relevant to patients’ functional class, management and prognosis. We sought
目的:探讨并观察口服万古霉素治疗伪膜性肠炎的疗效.方法:选取35例慢性病治疗过程中并发伪膜性肠炎的患者,给予口服万古霉素,每日3次,每次0.5g,直至症状消失,观察其疗效.结果
该研究以具有不同穗形的两个夏玉米品种为材料,从花丝发育生理角度对玉米果穗的结实能力进行了探讨;重点对花丝生长发育和衰亡过程中形态解剖结构、生理活性、有机营养和矿质
新闻评论,在相当长一个历史时期是以政治斗争为主题的,从战争年代的檄文到前些年的论战,都是典型的政治评论,评论员也是政治评论员,有些是政治家.这是由当时那个时代的特点
该试验对三苞唇柱苦苣苔(Chirita tribracteata)组织培养条件进行了摸索,分别在无菌培养体系的建立、诱导外植体分化和增殖、壮苗生根、移栽等四个阶段中初步研究了各主要因子
试验于1999~2001年在扬州大学农业部作物栽培生理重点实验室试验场进行,以强筋小麦皖麦38、中筋小麦扬麦10号、淮麦18、弱筋小麦宁麦9号、建麦1号为供试品种,研究施氮量、氮素运筹方式等栽培措施对不同类型专用小麦淀粉形成特性、淀粉品质特性以及产量形成的调控效应。结果如下: 1.试验结果表明:不同类型专用小麦的淀粉含量(%)、直/支比例(%)、淀粉积累动态、花后剑叶、籽粒可溶性糖含量、分支
茉莉素是一种植物重要的内源性激素,对植物育性、抗病虫害和调控次生代谢有重要作用。茉莉素受体F-box蛋白COI1,负调控因子JAZ蛋白和肌醇戊基磷酸分子组成的蛋白复合体,其中COI1
Objectives To study the phenotype of a China LQT family and investigate the relationship of phenotype and gene. Methods The clinical materials were analyzed and