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目的了解番禺口岸出入境人员传染病感染情况,为有效开展传染病监测和防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2000～2008年番禺口岸11 399名出入境人员的传染病监测结果进行统计分析。结果共检出各类传染病感染者1 210例,检出率为10.61%,其中检出HBsAg阳性者1151例,检出率为10.10%;检出梅毒患者47例,检出率为0.41%;检出开放性肺结核9例,检出率为0.079%;检出HIV抗体阳性3例,检出率为0.026%。港澳台同胞和外籍人员、交通员工的检出率明显高出其他监测人群。结论HBsAg感染是番禺口岸出入境人员中流行的主要传染病,应制定有效的防制对策,加大卫生知识宣传咨询力度,提高出入境人员的自我防控意识,防止传染病通过国境口岸传播。
Objective To understand the infectious status of infectious diseases among Pok entrances and exits, and to provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods The surveillance results of 11 399 immigrants from Panyu Port from 2000 to 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1 210 cases of all kinds of infectious diseases were detected, the detection rate was 10.61%, of which 1151 cases were HBsAg positive, the detection rate was 10.10%; 47 cases of syphilis were detected, the detection rate was 0.41% Nine cases of open pulmonary tuberculosis were detected, the detection rate was 0.079%; three cases of HIV antibody positive were detected, the detection rate was 0.026%. The detection rate of compatriots in Hong Kong, Maucao and foreign countries and transport workers was significantly higher than that of other monitoring groups. Conclusions HBsAg infection is the most common infectious disease among PATA entry and exit personnel. Effective prevention and control measures should be formulated to increase the publicity and consultation on health knowledge, increase the awareness of self-prevention and control of entry-exit personnel and prevent the spread of infectious diseases through ports of national borders.