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博斯腾湖(以下简称博湖)是我国第一大内陆淡水湖,它是开都河的归宿,也是孔雀河的源头,它有相当可观的调蓄能力,保证了孔雀河水流量的常年稳定。另外,博湖对于调节当地自然气候,维护生态环境至关重要的。所以博湖的水量及其水质的演变情况成为人们关注的问题。本文仅就(1955～2005年)所掌握的博湖开都河、孔雀河等有关水文、气象资料,试就博湖水量的演变过程作以分析。
Bosten Lake (hereinafter referred to as Bohu) is the largest inland freshwater lake in China. It is the destination of the Kai Du River and the source of the Peacock River. It has a considerable capacity of regulation and storage, ensuring the perennial stability of the Peacock River water flow. In addition, Lake Bo for regulating the local natural climate, maintaining the ecological environment is essential. So Bo Lake water and its evolution of water quality become a matter of concern. This article only analyzes the hydrological and meteorological data of the Ke Du River and the Peacock River, which are available from 1955 to 2005, and analyzes the evolution of the water quantity of Bo Lake.