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扩大内需是在社会总供给超过社会总需求的情况下,调整结构,拓宽国内市场,培育新的消费热点,也就是通过扩大投资需求和消费需求拉动经济增长。我国实施扩大内需的方针是有其历史背景的:1998年,亚洲金融危机的影响不断加深,对外贸易对经济增长的贡献率下降;国内长江、松花江、嫩江等流域发生特大洪灾,人民生活受到影响;再加上20年的改革开放,我国告别了商品短缺的时代,市场上大多数商品供过于求,市场的有效需求不足,物价持续走低,即出现通货紧缩趋向。国内外经济环境
Expanding domestic demand is to adjust the structure, broaden the domestic market and foster new consumer hot spots under the condition that the total social supply exceeds the total social demand. That is, economic growth is driven by expanding investment demand and consumer demand. China’s policy of expanding domestic demand has its historical background: in 1998, the impact of the Asian financial crisis continued to deepen, and the contribution of foreign trade to economic growth declined. The severe floods in the Yangtze River, Songhua River and Nenjiang River valleys affected the people’s livelihood Impact; coupled with 20 years of reform and opening up, China bid farewell to the era of commodity shortages, most of the goods in the market oversupply, the effective market demand is not enough, prices continue to decline, that deflation tends to occur. Domestic and international economic environment