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新中国60年以来江苏省的经济与社会发生了巨大的变化,是我国社会经济沧桑巨变的一个缩影。1949到1952短短的3年即恢复到历史最高的经济水平,1952—1978年的年平均地区生产总值增加5%左右,其间虽有过波动,总体上传统的轻纺工业、化工、机器制造、建材等发展较快;改革开放政策促使江苏进入快速发展的轨道,年平均保持两位数的经济增速。江苏省的土地面积仅占全国陆地面积的1.06%,地区生产总值则占全国的10%以上,经济总量居全国各省市第三位。在各时期江苏提出了鲜明的发展战略,不断加以调整以适应新的发展形势,提升了产业层次,产业结构不断完善。在多年发展的基础上,江苏省的经济带和生产力轴线日益明朗。沿长江、沿海、沿东陇海(徐州—连云港)三条经济带是江苏省生产力发展的一级轴线,沿大运河亦有条件形成未来的发展轴。
In the 60 years since the founding of new China, the economy and society of Jiangsu Province have undergone tremendous changes, which is a microcosm of the vicissitudes of social and economic changes in our country. From 1949 to 1952, the shortest 3 years returned to the highest historical level of economy. In 1952-1978, the average annual regional GDP increased by about 5%. Although there have been fluctuations during this period, the traditional textile industry, chemical industry and machinery Manufacturing, building materials and other rapid development; reform and opening up policy to promote the rapid development of Jiangsu into the track, with an average annual double-digit economic growth. Jiangsu Province covers only 1.06% of China’s total land area and its GDP accounts for more than 10% of the country’s total. Its economic output ranks third in all provinces and cities in the country. In each period, Jiangsu proposed a distinct development strategy, constantly adjusted to adapt to the new development situation, promoted the industrial level and continuously improved the industrial structure. On the basis of years of development, the axis of economic belt and productivity of Jiangsu Province is becoming increasingly clear. Three economic belts along the Yangtze River, the coast and along the East Longhai (Xuzhou-Lianyungang) are the first-level axes of productivity development in Jiangsu Province. There are also conditions for the development of the future development axis along the Grand Canal.