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目的探讨伤害流行特征,为开展伤害预防干预提供依据。方法采用描述性研究方法,以2004～2007年深圳市宝安区医院急诊伤害监测点伤害患者为研究对象,分析急诊患者年龄、性别、职业和伤害类型、原因、发生地点和伤害发生时的活动。结果伤害病例数呈逐年上升趋势,伤害病例人次数男高于女,2004～2005年以儿童伤害为主,2006～2007年以工人职业伤害为主。结论深圳宝安区伤害由儿童伤害为主过渡到以工人的职业伤害为主,职业伤害成为一个严重的公共卫生问题,是当前宝安区预防伤害优先干预的领域。
Objective To explore the characteristics of injury epidemic and provide basis for injury prevention intervention. Methods A descriptive study was conducted to investigate the age, sex, occupational and injury types, causes, location of the emergency and the activities at the time of the injury in emergency patients from 2004 to 2007 in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. Results The number of cases of injuries showed an upward trend year by year. The number of cases of injuries was higher than that of women. The number of injuries was mainly from 2004 to 2005, while occupational injuries were mainly from 2006 to 2007. Conclusion Baoan District, Shenzhen injury mainly by child injury to occupational injury-based workers, occupational injury has become a serious public health problem, is the current prevention and treatment of Baoan District priority areas of intervention.