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近年来特大自然灾害频发,给本已恶化的自然生态环境带来了更大威胁,政府应当承担起来保护环境的责任。政府环境责任分为常态下的环境保护责任和非常态下的环境应急责任两种。政府环境应急责任体现了政府对消除环境威胁和保护人权的目标追求,手段上符合应急性、比例性和预防性原则。完善政府环境应急责任要从立法、应急管理体制、信息公开和责任追究四个方面展开。
In recent years, frequent natural disasters have posed a greater threat to the deteriorated natural environment. The government should shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment. Government environmental responsibility is divided into two kinds of responsibilities of environmental protection under normal circumstances and environmental emergency responsibilities under abnormal conditions. The government environmental emergency responsibility embodies the government’s pursuit of the goal of eliminating environmental threats and protecting human rights in a manner consistent with the principle of emergency, proportionality and precautionary measures. Improve the government environmental emergency responsibility from the legislative, emergency management system, information disclosure and accountability in four aspects.