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刑法具有认定商业秘密的独立标准。刑法对商业秘密的保护从反不正当竞争法的视角展开,从而否认商业秘密财产权的性质。刑法中的商业秘密应当具有一定的新颖性、有形载体、实际的价值以及从任何渠道无法公开获得的特征。对侵犯商业秘密行为的证明不能采用“接触+相似”的证明标准,而应当采用排除合理怀疑的证明标准。
Criminal law has the independent standard of determining commercial secrets. The protection of trade secrets by the criminal law from the perspective of anti-unfair competition law, thus denying the nature of trade secret property rights. Commercial secrets in criminal law should have some novelty, tangible vehicles, practical value and features that are not publicly available from any source. Proof of the infringement of commercial secrets can not adopt the proof standard of “contact + similar”, but should adopt the standard of proof to exclude reasonable suspicion.