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柯尔律治诗学思想自20世纪中后期不断得到学界的广泛关注和认同。然而对《老水手吟》、《忽必烈汗》和《克里斯贝儿》这三首“超自然诗歌”的思想和意义仍存在着诸多争论和争议。我们认为,柯尔律治的三部“超自然诗歌”体现了柯尔律治诗学主张的深刻性,诗人有意识地把对立的或错综的审美特性加以想象的综合,以其独特的超自然的形式显示着人与自然、人与人乃至人与自身和谐整一的哲学深度;如果说《老水手吟》、《忽必烈汗》重在表现人与自然对立后果的预警,那么《克里斯贝儿》则强调的是现代文明社会中人与人和谐关系的修复与重构。
Coleridge’s poetics has been gaining widespread attention and recognition from academia since the late 20th century. However, there are still many controversies and controversies over the thought and significance of the three “supernatural poems”, “Old Sailors Yin”, “Kublai Khan” and “Chris Belle”. In our opinion, Coleridge’s three “supernatural poems ” reflect the profoundness of the claims of Coleridge’s poetics. The poet consciously synthesizes the opposite or intricate aesthetic features with his imagination. With his unique supernatural The form of philosophy shows the depth of philosophy of harmony between man and nature, man and man as well as man and himself. If the words “Old Sailor Yin” and “Kublai Khan” emphasize the warning of the contradiction between man and nature, then " Lisboa emphasized the restoration and reconstruction of the harmonious relationship among people in modern civilized society.