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目前,老年人结核病问题已引起注意,在许多国家里,老年人口比例在增加。我们研究了1980～1981年莫斯科地区老年人结核病初治的材料与该地区1970年相比。从表1看出老年人所占的百分比有所下降,但此期间居民中结核病患病率也有所下降。表2表明:第一,老年人结核病初治患病率比成年人高,而且随着年龄的增长而增长;第二,老年女性患病率与成年女性患病率平均值相接近。在莫斯科地区结核病初治中1970年老
At present, the problem of tuberculosis among the elderly has drawn attention and in many countries the proportion of the elderly population is on the rise. We studied the initial treatment of tuberculosis in the elderly in the Moscow region from 1980 to 1981 compared to the 1970s. Table 1 shows that the percentage of elderly people has declined, but the prevalence of tuberculosis among residents also dropped during this period. Table 2 shows that: First, the prevalence of tuberculosis in the elderly is higher than that in adults and increases with age. Second, the prevalence of elderly women is similar to the average prevalence of adult women. In the early 1970s in the Moscow region tuberculosis in the old