脑干肿瘤是发生在中脑、桥脑、延髓甚至全脑干的肿瘤,运用现代微创技术,手术是治疗脑干肿瘤最直接、最有效的方法,脑干手术难度大,手术具有挑战性,只有充分掌握临床知识,选择最佳手术入路、不同性质肿瘤应采取不同取瘤顺序,以及显微镜下细心轻柔操作也是取得良好治疗效果的保障。现综述近年脑干肿瘤的手术适应症、手术入路以及手术治疗与非手术治疗的研究现状。 Brain stem tumors occur in the midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata and even brain stem tumors. Using modern minimally invasive techniques, surgery is the most direct and effective treatment of brain stem tumors. Brain stem surgery is difficult and the operation is challenging , Only fully grasp the clinical knowledge, choose the best surgical approach, different types of tumors should take a different tumor order, and careful and gentle operation under the microscope is to obtain good treatment effect protection. Are summarized in recent years, indications for surgical treatment of brain stem tumors, surgical approach and surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment of the status quo.