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安顺地戏是民间戏剧中傩戏的一种,主要分布于贵州安顺一带。由于该戏剧常以戏之名演军武之实,很多研究都将其鉴定为我国西南戏典的“活化石”、元末明初军事武术历史印记保留完好的“活化石”。采用文献资料、田野调查等方法,对安顺地戏的创制源流、演练用意、武戏合一等进行梳理,分析戏与武术相因相袭的密切关系及集戏曲形式与军事武术演练形式于一体的戏武文化。
Anshun is a kind of opera drama in folk drama, mainly distributed in Anshun, Guizhou. Since this drama is often played in the name of military drama, many studies have identified it as the “Living Fossil” in the Southwest Drama in China. The “Living Fossil” remains intact in the historical marks of military martial arts during the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. By using the methods of literature and field investigation, this article combs the creation and origin of Anshun operas, the purpose of exercises and the combination of martial arts and drama, analyzes the close relationship between drama and martial arts and the form of military drama and martial arts exercises Drama Wu culture.