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采用文献资料法、自然观察法、访谈调研法、逻辑分析法等科研方法,通过赫哲族渔猎文化的发展,探讨激打及其使用方法洼克乞的产生及社会功用的嬗变。结果表明:激打及其使用方法洼克乞在赫哲先民的渔猎生产劳动中产生,具有重要的生产功用、搏击功用和征战功用,随着赫哲族渔猎生产工具和社会生活的现代化发展,洼克乞的生产功用、搏击功用和征战功用逐渐嬗变,其娱乐功用、健身功用、竞技功用、教育功用等不断增强,成为赫哲族乌日贡大会和民族传统体育运动会竞技比赛项目,成为赫哲民众休闲娱乐游戏活动,成为中华民族优良传统教育的良好题材。
Using the methods of literature, natural observation, interview research and logical analysis and other scientific research methods, through the development of fishing and hunting culture in Hezhe ethnic group, the author explores the origin and social function evolution of Kuk begging. The results show that ChongKeqi and its using method are originated from the hunting and hunting labor of Heze ancestors and have important functions of production, fighting and expeditionary functions. With the modern development of Hezhe fishing production and hunting tools and social life, Kettle’s production function, fighting function and expeditionary function gradually evolved, and its entertainment function, fitness function, athletic function and educational function have been continuously enhanced. It has become a project of the Hezhe ethnic group meeting and the national traditional sports meeting. Entertainment games activities, a fine Chinese traditional education as a good subject.