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随着经济的快速发展,我国对化石能源的依赖日益加剧,“碳锁定”状态日趋显著。本文追溯了文献中关于碳锁定概念的基本内涵,然后分别从技术、制度的视角剖析了碳锁定的成因。认为碳锁定的形成主要经历了三个演化历程:首先,技术系统的路径依赖致使了碳锁定的初步形成;其次,制度的介入加速了碳锁定的形成;最后,技术与制度的双重演化最终敲定了碳锁定的形成。同时,基于技术与制度的视角,提出了相应的碳解锁策略。
With the rapid economic development, the dependence on fossil fuels in our country is increasingly aggravated, and the state of “carbon lock-up” has become increasingly prominent. This paper traced the basic connotation of the concept of carbon lock in the literature, and then analyzed the causes of carbon lock from the perspective of technology and system respectively. It is believed that the formation of carbon lock mainly experienced three evolutionary stages: firstly, the path of technological system led to the initial formation of carbon lock; secondly, the institutional intervention accelerated the formation of carbon lock; finally, the dual evolution of technology and system was finalized The formation of carbon lock. At the same time, based on the perspective of technology and system, a corresponding carbon unlocking strategy is proposed.