Objective: To investigate the immunotherapy efficacy of fusion cells (dendritic-C6anti-TGF-β1 cells) in the treatment of intracranial gliomas. Methods: Dendritic cells were isolated from rat bone-marrow precursors stimulated in vitro with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and Interleukin-4 (IL-4). C6anti-TGF-β1 cells originally from C6 cell line of a rat glioblastoma were transfected with plasmid of TGF-β1 anti-sense gene. Fusions of dendritic cells and C6anti-TGF-β1 cells were prepared by polyethylene glycol (PEG). The DC/C6anti-TGF-β1 fusion cells were observed and confirmed by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Experimental rats were divided into three groups at random: C6 cells (Ⅰ), dendritic-C6anti-TGF-β1 fusion cells and C6 cells (Ⅱ) and IMDM medium only (Ⅲ). The cells were injected into right parietal lobe region of the rat with stereotaxic technique. Histology, tumor necrosis and survival time were evaluated. Results: Compared with the rats that received C6 cells (survival median time was less than 20 days, tumor region was seen in all fields of observed), the rats injected with dendritic-C6anti-TGF-β1 fusion cells and C6 cells got a more prolonged life span (more than 59 days), as well as less tumor region (5.01%-6.2%). There was no tumor necrosis, but some glias were seen in surroundings. All rats were survived and no necrosis was observed in negative control group. Statistical analysis showed that group Ⅱ had significant difference compared with group Ⅰ. Conclusions: Dendritic-C6anti-TGF-β1 fusion cells could prolong the life span of rats, providing a strategy to achieve an antitumor response against tumors in the central nervous system.