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:中国改革开放以来 ,重要国际组织和发达国家政府先后资助在中国农村进行了一批社区发展项目 ,这些项目包括农村综合开发、粮食增产、水利、林业、扶贫、妇女儿童卫生保健、环境治理、生物多样性保护等 ,在项目实施中还采用了当代世界流行的社会林业、参与性、人力资本开发等理论与方法 ,因而 ,不但在项目本身可持续发展方面进行了有益探索 ,而且对项目区农村可持续发展及其它国际合作项目也产生了一定的积极意义。本文依据笔者曾经主持的德援云南造林项目评估及其它项目二手资料 ,拟对德国政府援华造林项目案例中有关可持续发展的几个问题进行探讨 ,其结论也适合国际社会其它援华农村发展项目
: Since the reform and opening up in China, the governments of major international organizations and developed countries have successively funded a number of community development projects in rural China, including comprehensive rural development, grain yield increase, water conservancy, forestry, poverty alleviation, women and children health care, environmental governance, Biodiversity conservation and so on. In the implementation of the project, theories and methods of social forestry, participation and development of human capital that are popular in the world are adopted. Therefore, not only the beneficial exploration of the sustainable development of the project itself has been carried out, but also the project area Rural sustainable development and other international cooperation projects have also had some positive significance. Based on the authoritative assessment of afforestation projects in Germany and the secondary sources of other projects, this article intends to discuss several issues related to sustainable development in the cases of afforestation afforestation project supported by the German government and its conclusions are also applicable to other international development projects in rural areas project