论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广东省居民基本医疗素养水平,为有针对性地开展健康素养干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对广东省15岁~69岁的居民进行问卷调查。结果广东省共调查3 064名居民,城市居民2 089人,占68.18%,农村居民975人,占31.82%;男性1 572人,占51.31%,女性1 492人,占48.69%。广东省居民基本医疗素养水平是5.09%,男性和女性基本医疗素养差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);城市居民基本医疗素养水平高于农村,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着文化程度的增高,基本医疗素养水平也在逐步增高(P<0.05)。中青年人群基本医疗素养水平高于老年人群(P<0.05)。结论广东省居民整体基本医疗素养水平较低,需要采取有针对性地干预措施提高全人群基本医疗素养水平。
Objective To understand the level of basic medical literacy among residents in Guangdong Province, and to provide a basis for carrying out health literacy intervention. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the residents aged 15 to 69 in Guangdong province. Results A total of 3 064 residents were surveyed in Guangdong Province, with 2 089 urban residents, accounting for 68.18%. There were 975 rural residents (31.82%), 1,572 men (51.31%), and 1 492 women (48.69%). The level of basic medical literacy in residents of Guangdong Province was 5.09%. There was no significant difference in basic medical literacy between male and female (P> 0.05). The level of basic medical literacy in urban residents was higher than that in rural areas (P <0.05). With the increase of educational level, the level of basic medical literacy is also gradually increased (P <0.05). The level of basic medical literacy among middle-aged and young people is higher than that of the elderly (P <0.05). Conclusions The overall level of basic medical literacy of residents in Guangdong Province is relatively low. It is necessary to take targeted interventions to improve the basic medical literacy level of the entire population.