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当代中国面对的问题形成了各种思潮的交汇点,不同的思潮对“中国道路”的理解和评价也大不相同。历史研究必须从现实出发,这个现实就是改革开放和中国特色社会主义道路的历史独特性。如何看待这一历史创造的独特性?如何揭示隐含在中国现代社会转型中的历史逻辑和理论意义?涉及到重大历史评价问题。马克思主义理论的基本品格所承载的历史使命,要求马克思主义理论必须为捕捉当代世界和当代中国的问题提供具有世界观和方法论作用的哲学视角。中国社会的历史性质、传统及其文化的价值判断、全球时代文明的多样性、中国道路的科学内涵、中国未来的发展方向等等,对这些问题的科学判断在学理基础层面都必然集中到马克思的社会形态理论和历史价值观上。为此,本刊特约这组专题论文,展开讨论。
The problems facing contemporary China have formed the meeting points of various ideological trends. Different thoughts have quite different understandings and appraisals of the “road to China.” The historical study must proceed from the reality. This reality is the historical uniqueness of the road of reform and opening up and the socialism with Chinese characteristics. How to view the uniqueness of this historical creation? How to reveal the historical logic and theoretical implications implicit in the transformation of modern Chinese society? It involves the issue of major historical evaluations. The historical mission carried by the basic character of Marxist theory requires that Marxist theory must provide a philosophical perspective of world outlook and methodology for capturing the problems of the contemporary world and contemporary China. The historical nature of Chinese society, the value judgments of tradition and culture, the diversity of civilizations in the global era, the scientific connotation of China’s road, the future direction of China’s development, etc. The scientific judgment on these issues inevitably concentrates on Marxism Social theory and historical values. To this end, this special issue of this group of monographs, to discuss.