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二战结束后的几十年间,尽管西方左翼思潮在政治、文化方面颇有建树,但是在经济领域的话语权却长期缺失。20世纪80年代中期出现的后马克思主义在解构传统马克思主义的基础上,提出了新的社会主义策略,力图突破西方左翼思潮长期面临的理论困境。通过对后马克思主义产生的时代背景的考察以及对其理论策略的分析,可以发现,尽管后马克思主义在理论运作上有许多独到之处,但是西方左翼思潮数十年来的痼疾并未在后马克思主义理论中得到根本解决,问题的症结看来在于左翼经济理论何以建构的问题。
In the decades after World War II, despite the political and cultural achievements of the Western leftist ideology, the power of discourse in the economic field has long been missing. On the basis of deconstructing traditional Marxism, post-Marxism emerged in the mid-1980s put forward a new socialist strategy and tried to break through the theoretical predicament that the Western left-wing trend has long been facing. Through the investigation of the background of post-Marxism generation and the analysis of its theoretical strategies, it can be found that despite the many unique features of post-Marxism in the operation of theory, the chronic illness of the Western left-wing ideological trend for decades has not been reflected in the post-Marxism The fundamental solution to the doctrine of doctrine is that the crux of the problem appears to be the question of why the theory of left-wing economy is constructed.