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国内外相关研究表明,外商直接投资(FDI)对发展中国家的经济增长和发展具有重要贡献。本文将FDI影响经济增长和发展的机制引入到主导产业形成中,认为FDI对主导产业的形成具有资本、技术外溢、产业结构、制度变迁以及路径选择等效应。落后地区具有资本、技术、产业结构及制度等方面的后发优势,充分利用FDI能够加速其主导产业的形成。
Research at home and abroad shows that foreign direct investment (FDI) has an important contribution to the economic growth and development of developing countries. In this paper, the mechanism of FDI affecting economic growth and development is introduced into the formation of leading industries. It is concluded that FDI has the effect of capital, technological spillover, industrial structure, institutional changes and path selection on the formation of leading industries. Backward areas have the advantage of backwardness in terms of capital, technology, industrial structure and system, and making full use of FDI can accelerate the formation of their leading industries.