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自1985年以来,在国际贸易失衡和日元升值的压力下,日本经济出现了引人注目的调整变化,经贸结构由“出口主导”转向“内需主导”、由“流通锁国”转向“流通开国”,资本和生产的国际化更是进展迅速。日本经济的转型标志着战后日本经济发展战略和模式的重大转折,它不仅给日本经济带来强劲的增长势头,而且引起国际经济关系特别是亚太地区贸易格局的一系列深刻变化。
Under the pressure of unbalanced international trade and the appreciation of the yen, the economy of Japan has seen noticeable changes in its readjustment since 1985, with its economic and trade structure shifting from “export-led” to “domestic-led” and from “liquidity lock-up” to “liquidation and opening up ”The internationalization of capital and production is making rapid progress. The transition of Japan’s economy marks a major turning point in Japan’s postwar economic development strategy and model. It not only brings strong growth to Japan’s economy but also causes a series of profound changes in international economic relations, especially in the Asia-Pacific region.