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目的探讨台州市2008~2012年中小学生肠道蠕虫感染情况及原因,提出干预对策,降低感染率。方法对8所小学4 983名学生进行肠道蠕虫病原学检查并进行分析。结果感染率为6.72%,均为单一虫种感染,其中比例最高的是蛔虫感染,占40.90%;随之是鞭虫和钩虫,各占31.94%和27.16%,乡(镇)小学生的感染率高于城市小学生(P<0.05);感染率与性别无关(P>0.05);与饮食习惯、环境卫生条件和感染率正相关(P<0.05)。结论肠道蠕虫感染应早期治疗,全面落实健康教育工作是小学生肠道蠕虫感染率的重要环节。
Objective To explore the causes and the causes of intestinal worm infection among primary and secondary school students in Taizhou from 2008 to 2012, and to propose intervention strategies to reduce the infection rate. Methods A total of 4 983 students from 8 primary schools were tested for intestinal worm etiology and analyzed. Results The infection rate was 6.72%, all of which were infected by a single species of insects. Ascaris infection accounted for 40.90% of the total infections, followed by whipworm and hookworm, accounting for 31.94% and 27.16% respectively. The infection rate of primary schoolchildren (P <0.05). The infection rate was not related to gender (P> 0.05), but positively correlated with dietary habit, sanitation conditions and infection rate (P <0.05). Conclusion Intestinal worm infection should be treated early, and full implementation of health education is an important part of intestinal infection rate of primary school students.