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现代汉语中存在三个“你看”:“你看1”是让听话者把视线集中于某人或某物,“你看2”用来提醒听话者注意某种情况,“你看3”则用于询问听话者的观点,其中“你看2”为话语标记。一般认为,话语标记“你看”经历了“行域→知域→言域”的演变过程,然而据我们对历时语料的详尽考察,话语标记“你看”是直接从“行域”发展到“言域”的,并未经历“知域”的过渡。
There are three “you see ” in modern Chinese: “you see 1 ” is to let the listener focus on someone or something, “you see 2 ” is used to remind the listener to pay attention to a certain situation “You see 3 ” is used to ask the hearer’s point of view, where “you see 2 ” is a token of discourse. It is generally believed that discourse markers “you see ” have undergone the evolution of “lineage domain domain ”, however, according to our detailed examination of the corpus, the discourse mark “you see” “Line domain ” to “domain ”, and did not experience “domain ” transition.