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本文根据四川省１９９１～１９９４年５岁以下儿童死亡监测资料，就儿童意外死亡的死因和规律进行分析。结果提示：我省５岁以下儿童意外死亡率为１４９９．２／１０万。在５岁以下儿童意外死亡中，婴儿意外死亡占４６．５％，１～４岁儿童意外死亡占５３．５％。意外死亡前四位死因依次是意外窒息、溺水、意外中毒和意外跌落。死在家中、途中的占８８．４％，死前未就诊的占６８．５％，死前曾在乡村级就诊的占８９．７％。笔者认为：要预防和减少儿童意外死亡必须广泛向群众进行安全知识教育，加强散居儿童管理，普及和发展托幼机构，提高入托入园率，支持和发展乡村级卫生站，普及急救知识
Based on the data on the death of children under 5 years of age from 1991 to 1994 in Sichuan Province, this article analyzes the causes and laws of accidental death of children. The results suggest that the accidental death rate of children under 5 years old in our province is 1,499.2 / 100,000. Accidental deaths among infants under 5 years of age accounted for 46.5% of unplanned deaths and 53.5% of unplanned deaths among children aged 1-4 years. The four leading causes of death were as follows: accidental suffocation, drowning, accidental poisoning and accidental drop. Died at home, with 88.4% en route, 68.5% unaccompanied and 89.7% previously at village level. The author believes that in order to prevent and reduce the accidental death of children, it is necessary to educate the masses about safety education, strengthen the management of scattered children, popularize and develop nurseries and child care institutions, increase the admission rate of nursery schools, support and development of rural-level health stations and popularize the knowledge of first aid