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随着医疗设施的逐步完善,我国人民的平均寿命亦逐渐延长,入口构成比呈现高龄化趋势。老年人中枢神经系统障碍,特别是痴呆老年人的人数增多,使人们对此病引起了愈来愈普遍的重视。近年来社会和家庭结构发生了一系列变化,故环境、社会心理因素对该病的影响有日益上升的趋势。本文就1989年7～8月在贵州遵义市区3个办事处的20个居委会60岁以上老年人所进行的老年期痴呆的调查为资料,就社会心理因素、危险因素等方面进行一些初步的探讨。
With the gradual improvement of medical facilities, the average life expectancy of our people has also been gradually extended, and the composition of entrances has shown an ageing trend. The increase in the number of elderly people with central nervous system disorders, especially those with dementia, has caused more and more attention to the disease. In recent years, there has been a series of changes in the social and family structure. Therefore, the impact of environmental and social psychological factors on the disease has been increasing. In this paper, the investigation of elderly dementia performed by 20 residents aged 60 or above in 20 neighborhood committees in 3 offices in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province from July to August in 1989 is used as data, and some preliminary studies are made on the aspects of social psychological factors and risk factors. Explore.