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20世纪90年代初期,在朝鲜平壤市乐浪区域贞柏洞364号墓出土了《论语》竹简(以下简称平壤简)。该墓墓主是当地郡府的属吏,墓中还发现了几件西汉元帝初元四年(前45年)做成的户口簿木牍等公文书抄写本,因此,该墓被认定为初元四年后不久建造的。这批《论语》简约120枚左右,内容集中在《论语》的《先进》、《颜渊》两篇。通过照片可以辨识的共44枚竹简,其中完简39枚,残简5枚,共756字(《先进篇》33枚,589字;《颜渊篇》11枚,167字),契口等编缀痕迹及书写文字都比较鲜明、清晰,《先进篇》甚至可以复原其篇章构成。通过韩国学者尹龙九、金庆浩等先生的努力,不仅44枚竹简已全部释读,
In the early 1990s, bamboo slips of “The Analects of Confucius” (hereinafter referred to as Pyongyang) were unearthed in Tomb 364, Jeongbye-dong, Lelang, Pyongyang. The tomb is the local county government officials, the tomb also found a few pieces of the early Western Yuan Dynasty Emperor Yuan Dynasty four years (45 years ago) made of household registration book clogs and other public documents copied, so that the tomb was identified as The early yuan four years later built. These “Analects of Confucius” are about 120 pieces in simplicity, focusing on “Advanced” and “Yan Yuan” in The Analects. A total of 44 bamboo slips were identified through photographs, of which 39 were finished, 5 were left intact, 756 words in total (33 pieces of advanced articles, 589 words, 11 pieces of Yan Yan articles, 167 words) Trace marks and writing are more clear, clear, “advanced chapter” or even restore its chapter composition. Through the efforts of South Korean scholar Yin Longjiu and Jin Qinghao, not only 44 bamboo slips have been read,