王玮教授:今天我们“世界史通论”课程的话题是“世界历史进程的悖论”。关于这个题目,我们可以从历史学的一元论史观谈起。一元论史观代表了一种以时间先后为序的纵向思考为基础的史学思维范式。受其影响,不论是追寻过去的客观和实证史学,还是警示未来的分析和问题史学,都是紧紧沿着历史时间的纵向维度的轨道进行研究的。在这 Professor Wang Wei: Today, the topic of our “World History Theory” course is “the paradox of the process of world history.” On this subject, we can start from the history of monism on the history of the concept. Monist outlook on history represents a historical thinking paradigm based on longitudinal thinking in the sequence of time. Affected by it, both the pursuit of objective and empirical history of the past, or the warning of future analyzes and historical issues of history are closely followed along the vertical dimension of historical time. At this