[目的]了解学生生长发育及营养状况,找出影响学生健康的各种因素,为各级学校相关机构制定防治计划提供依据。[方法]选取曲靖市市直中小学校6所,其中中学4所,小学2所,进行健康监测,分析评价比较。[结果]中小学生身高发育上等分别为13.8%和16.6%;下等分别为7.5%和4.0%。体重上等分别为23.4%和29.7,下等为5.0%和4.4%;中小学生营养不良分别为21.6%和19.8%,肥胖为7.1%和8.3%;视力低下为85.9%和47.9%;沙眼患病率分别为4.7%和4.6%;龋齿患病率13.6%和3.7%;乙肝筛查阳性率为2.1%和0.1%)。[结论]掌握学生身体健康状况,采取有效措施提高身体素质,防治常见病发生。 [Objective] To understand the growth and nutritional status of students, identify various factors that affect the health of students, and provide evidence for the development of prevention and treatment plans by relevant institutions at all levels. [Methods] Six universities and colleges were selected from Qujing City, including 4 middle schools and 2 primary schools to conduct health monitoring, analysis and comparison. [Results] The height development of primary and middle school students was 13.8% and 16.6%, respectively; the lower levels were 7.5% and 4.0% respectively. The upper body weights were 23.4% and 29.7, respectively; the lower rates were 5.0% and 4.4%; the malnutrition rates of primary and secondary students were 21.6% and 19.8%, the obesity was 7.1% and 8.3%; the low vision was 85.9% and 47.9%; The disease rates were 4.7% and 4.6%, respectively; caries prevalence was 13.6% and 3.7%; hepatitis B screening was 2.1% and 0.1%). [Conclusion] Master students’ physical health, take effective measures to improve physical fitness, and prevent common diseases.