目前,在福建、广东等南方地区的鲍鱼养殖主要有陆上水池养殖与海区筏式养殖两种方式,养殖的主要品种为盘鲍和九孔鲍。海区筏式养鲍常常受到台风、赤潮、附着生物等诸多因素的影响,增加了养殖风险,成活率仅50%～60%。陆上养殖虽然养殖成活率可达70%～80%,但是养殖成本太高,而且 At present, abalone farming in southern Fujian, Guangdong and other areas are mainly two ways: inland pond culture and raft culture in the sea. The main species for breeding are Abalone and Abalone. Sea raft-style abalone is often affected by many factors such as typhoon, red tide and attached organisms, raising the risk of breeding, and the survival rate is only 50% -60%. Although the breeding of land-based aquaculture survival rate of up to 70% to 80%, but the breeding costs are too high, and