林业发展战略,是决定林业发展全局的根本谋划和对策,是林业长期发展必不可少的纲领。它对于我国林业的发展,无疑具有十分重要的意义。因此,对林业发展战略其自身的研究,就显得尤为重要和迫切。鉴于此,本文试从方法论角度探讨林业发展战略的几个制订原则。一、生态经济原则森林是一个生态——经济复合系统,具有两大输出功能:一是经济的,日之为“产品”;一是生态的,日之为“服务”。林业生产目的并非单纯的经济目的,或者单纯的生态目的。森林的经济效益与社会效益的关系,实际上,“是难以处理的问题。迄今为止,我 Forestry development strategy is the fundamental plan and countermeasure for determining the overall development of forestry, which is an indispensable program for the long-term development of forestry. It undoubtedly has very important significance for the development of forestry in our country. Therefore, the study of forestry development strategy itself is particularly important and urgent. In view of this, this article tries to explore several principles for the development of forestry strategy from the perspective of methodology. First, the principle of ecological and economic The forest is an ecological - economic complex system, with two output functions: First, the economy, the day for the “product”; one ecological, Japan as “service.” The purpose of forestry production is not purely economic or purely ecological. The relationship between the economic benefits and the social benefits of forests is, in fact, "an issue that is difficult to handle. So far, I