20世纪前期的农村危机主要是市场危机。在城市化与工业化趋势下,市场的资源配置功能失灵,“看不见的手”不能合理配置资源,农村资源单向度流向城市,而国家却没有展示“纠错”的强大能力,在“大市场”面前展示了“弱政府”性格,因此,从某些程度上说,这场农村危机又可称为国家危机。农村危机的出路需要“强政府”的积极作为。 The rural crisis of the early 20th century was mainly a market crisis. Under the trend of urbanization and industrialization, the market fails to allocate resources, “invisible hand ” can not reasonably allocate resources and rural resources flow unidirectionally into the cities, while the state does not demonstrate the power of “error correction” In the face of the “big market”, the “weak government” character was shown in front of the “big market.” Therefore, to some extent, this rural crisis can be called a national crisis. The way out of the rural crisis needs the positive actions of “strong government.”