在影响近现代中国社会历史进程的各种重要因素中,美国的对华政策是一个重要的方面,而第二次世界大战后初期美国对华政策的变化和反复,有其深刻的历史背景,其中美国行政当局与美国军方在对华政策上的争论与矛盾是一个相当关键的问题。了解和剖析其中的曲折过程,将有助于我们更深入全面地探究美国对华政策的变化发展源流及其对中国的历史影响。 Among various important factors that have an impact on the process of social and historical development in modern China, the U.S. policy toward China is an important aspect. However, the U.S. policy on China toward the Mainland has profound historical changes and changes after the Second World War, Among them, the controversies and conflicts between the U.S. administration and the U.S. military on their China policy are a crucial issue. To understand and analyze the twists and turns of the process will help us to explore more deeply and comprehensively the origins and changes of the U.S. policy on China and its historical impact on China.