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目的 为了解未婚先孕妇女的心理状况 ,以探讨青春期保健及预防未婚先孕的有效措施。方法 自拟调查问卷对 1 0 0例未婚先孕妇女进行询问 ,并要求被调查者通过 90项症状清单 ( SCL— 90 )进行自评。 30例已婚早孕妇女作对照。结果 高中以上文化程度者未婚先孕发生率低 ;未采取避孕措施的占 94%。未婚先孕者人际关系敏感及偏执、焦虑因子分 ,明显高于对照组 ,差异有显著性。结论 缺乏一定的文化教养和基本的性知识 ,是造成未婚先孕的主要因素 ;未婚先孕者承受着更大的心理压力。预防未婚先孕主要措施是加强青春期保健 ,普及性知识教育。
Objective To understand the psychological status of unmarried pregnant women in order to explore adolescent health and prevent unwanted first pregnancy effective measures. Methods A questionnaire was used to inquire about 100 unmarried pregnant women and asked the respondents to conduct self-evaluation through 90 symptom checklist (SCL-90). 30 married pregnant women as a control. Results The rate of unmarried pregnancies among those with high school education or above was low; 94% did not take contraceptive measures. Unmarried pregnancies were sensitive and paranoid interpersonal relationship, anxiety factor scores were significantly higher than the control group, the difference was significant. Conclusion The lack of a certain cultural education and basic knowledge is the main factor leading to unmarried pregnancy; unmarried pregnant women under greater psychological pressure. The main measures to prevent unmarried pregnancies are to strengthen adolescent health and universal knowledge education.