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海绵窦血栓(cavernous sinus thrombosis,CST)是临床较罕见的中枢神经系统感染性疾病,具有潜在的致死风险,如抗生素给予不及时,病死率可达80%,由于诊断延误等情况,仍有13.6%的病死率。而在幸存的患者中,仍有部分遗留有眼球活动受限等症状。因此,尽早诊治至关重要。本研究回顾性分析近3年来于徐州医学院附属医院神经内科住院诊治的5例海绵窦血栓形成患者的临床资料,并结合相关文献分析如下。
Cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a rare clinical CNS infectious disease with potentially lethal risk. If antibiotics are not given in time, the mortality rate will reach 80%. Due to the delay in diagnosis, 13.6 % Of fatality. In the surviving patients, there are still some left eyeball activity and other symptoms. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment is crucial. This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 5 patients with cavernous sinus thrombosis who were hospitalized and treated in Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Medical College Affiliated Hospital in recent 3 years, and analyzed the relevant literature as follows.