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从艺术社会学和文化人类学的角度观照,“政治、法律、哲学、宗教、文学、艺术等的发展是以经济发展为基础的。但是他们又都相互影响并对经济基础产生影响”。(《马克思、恩格斯选集》卷四第506页)电影既是一门兼容并蓄、博采众长的新兴综合艺术,又是世界各国人民普遍喜闻乐见的大众传播媒介。就覆盖面与表现手段而言,电影与其他姊妹艺术相比具有得天独厚的优势,它可以将其触角延伸及人类社会生活的几乎每一个层面,负荷起人类文化的多种职能。自电影艺术诞生一百多年以来,作为不断发展的体系,它总在更新着一个时代到另一个时代由艺术的思考而产生的课题,同时与经济、政治、科技、文化的发展相呼
From the perspective of sociology of sociology and cultural anthropology, “the development of politics, law, philosophy, religion, literature and art is based on economic development, but they all influence each other and affect the economic foundation.” (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, vol. IV, p. 506) The film is both a new and emerging art that is inclusive and accessible to all, and a mass media widely loved by people all over the world. In terms of coverage and means of expression, films have the unique advantage of being compared to other sister arts. They can take on many functions of human culture by extending their tentacles and practically every aspect of human social life. Since the birth of cinema art for more than 100 years, as a developing system, it has always renewed the issues arising from the thinking of art from one era to another. At the same time, it cries to the development of economy, politics, science and technology as well as culture