人工鱼礁通过改造环境为海洋生物提供附着基、栖息场,有明显的集鱼效果。有助于促进海洋渔业资源增殖,随着近海水产增养殖业的发展,它越来越受到人们的重视。一、人工鱼礁的沿革目前研究实验人工鱼礁最活跃的地区是日本、美国、澳大利亚和我国台湾省。日本早在1789—1801年就开始建造鱼礁,使用的材料有树木、沙土袋、笼筐等。1952年起,开始使用新材料,发展预制人工礁组合体。预制礁的第一代大部分是钢筋混凝土,有立 Artificial reef through the transformation of the environment for the marine organisms to provide attachment, habitat, there is a clear fish collection effect. It helps to promote the proliferation of marine fishery resources. With the development of offshore aquaculture, it has drawn more and more attention. I. History of Artificial Reefs Currently the most active areas for experimental artificial reefs are Japan, the United States, Australia and Taiwan Province of China. Japan began building reefs as early as 1789-1801, using materials such as trees, sand bags, cage baskets, etc. Beginning in 1952, new materials were used to develop prefabricated artificial reef complexes. Most of the first generation of prefabricated reefs are reinforced concrete, with standing