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西北地区经济社会发展的瓶颈是水资源。水资源对区域社会经济发展、生态环境维护的支撑能力,结合区域其他内部现状及外部环境的影响,是确定区域国民经济布局、产业结构格局的基础。本文从经济社会与生态环境可持续发展角度,提出西北地区应率先建设节水型社会;加强水资源统一管理;加快骨干型水利工程建设,合理配置水资源;优先保障重点地区的生态环境用水;优化水资源配置格局,加快供水体系建设。
The bottleneck of economic and social development in northwestern China is water resources. The support of water resources for the regional social and economic development and the maintenance of ecological environment is the basis for determining the layout of the national economy and the industrial structure in the region, in combination with the other internal status quo in the region and the external environment. This article from the economic and social and ecological environment sustainable development point out that the northwestern region should take the lead in building a water-saving society; strengthen the unified management of water resources; speed up the construction of key water conservancy projects, rational allocation of water resources; give priority to the protection of ecological environment in key areas; Optimize the allocation of water resources and accelerate the construction of water supply system.