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目的分析青海高原地区体部包虫病的CT表现。方法回顾性分析我院108例包虫病患者的CT资料,探讨其CT表现特点及诊断。结果108例中,101例为囊型包虫病,7例为泡型包虫病。囊型包虫病中单纯型26例,内囊分隔型15例,多子囊型37例,实质钙化型19例,混合型11例。108例中,大多数为肝脏包虫,肺包虫7例,肺包虫合并心脏包虫1例,胫骨包虫合并感染1例,18例为肝脏合并腹腔内多器官、多部位包虫。本组资料显示腹、盆腔包虫发生率高于肺部。结论CT能够对体部包虫病定性和定位,其CT表现有一定特征,诊断并不困难。
Objective To analyze the CT findings of echinococcosis in the Qinghai Plateau. Methods The CT data of 108 patients with hydatid disease in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively to investigate their CT features and diagnosis. Results Of the 108 cases, 101 were cystic echinococcosis and 7 were bubonic hydatid disease. Cystic echinococcosis simple type in 26 cases, 15 cases of internal capsule segregation, 37 cases of multiple ascocyclus, 19 cases of calcified type, mixed type in 11 cases. Among the 108 cases, most of them were liver hydatid, 7 cases of pulmonary hydatid, 1 case of pulmonary hydatid and heart hydatid, 1 case of tibia hydatidosis and 18 cases of liver combined with multiple organ and multiple hydatid in the abdominal cavity. The data show abdominal, pelvic ejaculation incidence higher than the lungs. Conclusion CT can be used to characterize and locate echinococcosis of the body. The CT features of the echinococcosis have certain characteristics, and the diagnosis is not difficult.