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心肌梗塞后综合征(PMIS)是Dressler在1955年首先提出,该综合征是指在心肌梗塞后数周或数月出现胸膜心包性疼痛、发热和血沉增速等现象。文献报告PMIS在心肌梗塞患者的发生率为0—4.6％不等。作者从非选择的大系列心肌梗塞患者中,对比分析研究了PMIS的一些规律性。1968—1977年十年共登记在册的心肌梗塞1,809例,其中60例(3.3％)以后发生PMIS。PMIS的诊断标准为心肌梗塞后>1周出现:1.胸膜心包性疼痛;2.发热(>37.5℃);3.
Post-Myocardial Infarction Syndrome (PMIS) was first proposed by Dressler in 1955. This syndrome refers to the phenomenon of pleural pericardial pain, fever, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in weeks or months after myocardial infarction. The literature reports the incidence of PMIS in patients with myocardial infarction ranged from 0 to 4.6%. The authors compared some of the regularities of PMIS from non-selected large series of MI patients. A total of 1,809 myocardial infarctions were enrolled in the decade 1968-1977, of which PMIS occurred after 60 (3.3%). PMIS diagnostic criteria for> 1 week after myocardial infarction: 1. Pleural pericardial pain; 2. Fever (> 37.5 ℃);