本文通过对马克思主义产权思想和现代产权制度的解析,并结合分析中国家庭联产承包责任制到集体林权制度的改革历程,认为中国农村产权制度改革是以马克思主义产权思想和现代产权理论为基础,尊重中国的客观现实,兼顾公平与效率,以渐进性、诱导性的方式推进并完善的过程。 Based on the analysis of the Marxist theory of property rights and modern property rights system and the analysis of the reform process of the Chinese household contract responsibility system to the collective forest ownership system, this paper argues that the reform of China’s rural property system is based on the Marxist theory of property rights and modern property rights theory Based on the objective reality of China, respecting the objective reality of China, taking into account the principles of fairness and efficiency, and advancing and perfecting it in a gradual and induced manner.