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自20世纪70年代开始,一些西方学者将传统外部性的理论运用于政治领域及政府行为分析,提出了“政府行为外部性”的概念。政府行为外部性不但具有外部性的一般特征,还有其独特的经济内涵。研究政府行为外部性理论对我国市场化改革具有重要意义。
Since the 1970s, some Western scholars have applied the theory of traditional externality to the analysis of political fields and government behaviors and put forward the concept of “externality of government behavior.” Externality of government behavior not only has the general characteristics of externalities, but also its unique economic connotation. It is of great significance to study the externalities theory of government behavior to the marketization reform in our country.