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目的探讨知信行模式在人工髋关节置换患者术后的健康教育效果。方法 94例行人工髋关节置换患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组47例。对照组采取常规健康教育,观察组采取知信行模式的健康教育。比较两组患者的康复效果,并根据生活质量评估量表评分(SF-36量表评分)评价患者的生活质量改善情况。结果观察组康复优良率为89.36%,对照组康复优良率为72.34%,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的躯体功能、躯体角色、肢体疼痛、一般健康状况、生命力、社会功能、情感角色及心理健康评分均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论知信行模式在人工髋关节置换患者术后的健康教育效果确切,可显著改善患者的生活质量,协同提高患者的康复效果,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To explore the health education effect of Zhixinxing pattern in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Methods Ninety-four patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 47 cases in each group. The control group to take routine health education, the observation group to take the pattern of knowledge and health education. The rehabilitation effects of the two groups were compared. The quality of life of the patients was evaluated according to the Quality of Life Scale (SF-36). Results The excellent and good rate of rehabilitation in the observation group was 89.36%, while that in the control group was 72.34%. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The physical function, physical body, limb pain, general health status, vitality, social function, emotional role and mental health score in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The mode of knowledge and practice of health education in postoperative patients with hip joint replacement is effective, which can significantly improve the quality of life of patients and improve the rehabilitation effect of patients. It is worthy of clinical promotion.