目前 ,国有企业总体上尚未摆脱困境 ,主要表现在 :经济效益增长率降低、亏损面扩大、亏损额逐年递增、自有资金不足、债务包袱沉重等。国有企业何以困难重重、举步维艰 ?原因是多方面的。其最根本的原因是产品竞争力弱 ,价格下调而成本费用居高不下 ,高投入低产出制约着企业的 At present, the state-owned enterprises as a whole have not yet got out of their predicament. The main manifestations are as follows: the growth rate of economic benefits is decreasing; the losses are widening; the amount of losses is increasing year by year; the lack of self-owned funds; and the heavy burden of debts. Why are SOEs struggling and struggling? There are many reasons for this. The most fundamental reason is the product competitiveness is weak, the price cut costs and high costs, high input and low output constraints of the enterprise