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共和国文学六十年,在不同的时期呈现出不同的景观,在曲折中开拓广阔的道路。其具有历史意义的最重要的贡献,在于它使我国文学大步走向了人民文学时代,不但更广泛地塑造了人民群众的典型,而且有更多的人民群众参与了文学欣赏和创作。它继承和发扬了历代优秀文学的人道主义传统和民族英雄主义精神,并努力贯彻马克思主义的“以人为本”的思想,使我国文学的思想性达到新的高度。其可贵的历史启示是:1.要十分重视文学的深厚生活根基。2.要十分重视文学与政治的关系。3.要十分重视继承、借鉴与创新的关系。4.要十分重视文学创作中的真善美的关系。
The literature of the Republic for sixty years presents different landscapes in different periods and opens up a vast road in twists and turns. Its most important historical contribution is that it has taken our literature stride to the era of people’s literature. It has not only shaped the typical people’s masses more widely, but also has more people’s participation in literary appreciation and creation. It inherits and carries forward the humanitarian tradition and the national heroism spirit of excellent literature of all ages and strives to implement Marxist “people-oriented” thinking so that the ideology of Chinese literature will reach a new height. Its valuable historical enlightenment is: 1. We must attach great importance to the deep foundation of life. 2. We must attach great importance to the relationship between literature and politics. 3. We should attach great importance to inheritance, learn from the relationship with innovation. 4. We should attach great importance to the relationship between the truth, the good and the beautiful in literary creation.