本文对杉木栽培制度形成和发展的历史与特点进行研究。杉木纯林栽培制始创于唐代，并在南方山区推广应用杉农套种制，在宋代初步形成，明清时期最为盛行，此后至1949年前转入衰退期。1949年后形成了以纯林栽培制为主的杉木栽培制度，杉木混交栽培制初步产生，传统的杉农套种制也有所发展。 This paper studies the history and characteristics of the formation and development of Chinese fir cultivation system. Cunninghamia lanceolata cultivation system was founded in the Tang Dynasty, and in the southern mountainous areas to promote the use of cedar farming system, the initial formation of the Song Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties is the most prevalent, before 1949 into the recession. After 1949, a system of fir cultivation mainly based on pure forest cultivation was formed. Cunninghamia lanceolata mixed cultivation was initially produced, and the traditional cedar-farming intercropping system also developed.