汉语中不存在主谓一致现象,所以学生学习英语中的这一语法时存在困难。那么,主语和谓语怎样才能在“人称与数”方面保持一致呢?要学会“察言观色”。既要“察”语法一致、意义一致、就近一致,又要“观”动词时态、语态和修饰等,做到“主谓一致”。 There is no subject-predicate consistency in Chinese, so students have difficulty learning this grammar in English. So, how can the subject and the predicate be consistent in “person and number ”? It is necessary to have the same grammatical meaning, consistent meaning, and closest unity, but also the “tense”, “voice” and the modification of verbs such as “observation” and so on.