语言与文化密不可分,而语言教学中的文化又包含文化因素和文化知识两个方面。外国留学生在汉语学习和生活过程中接触到各种中国文化,这些文化现象或多或少影响了他们的交际。作为汉语学习的启蒙者对外汉语教师有必要通过研究分析语言知识里的各种文化现象,把汉语里的文化知识和文化因素传授给留学生,帮助他们提高跨文化交际能力,减少交际障碍。 Language and culture are inseparable, while the culture of language teaching contains both cultural factors and cultural knowledge. Foreign students come into contact with various Chinese cultures in the process of learning and living in Chinese. These cultural phenomena affect their communication more or less. It is necessary for teachers of Chinese as a foreigner to study Chinese as a foreign language teacher to analyze the various cultural phenomena in the language knowledge and to pass on the cultural knowledge and cultural factors in the Chinese language to the foreign students so as to help them to improve their intercultural communication skills and reduce their communication barriers.