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自然主义文学和私小说在日本文学史上曾经显赫一时,从产生伊始至今对其研究也争论不休。如果说过去的研究还拘于西方文论的话语,那么,从20世纪70年代日本文坛进入转型期后对所谓“日本”“近代”“文学”这些自明的概念进行反思,日本自然主义文学(包括私小说)再度成为瞩目的焦点。一些研究者通过对近代性(现代性)的反思,颠覆了西方思维对于自然主义文学、私小说的界定,在民族文化传统、跨文化研究等方面为探讨日本文学理论与走向提出了新观点。
Naturalistic novels and private novels have been prominent in the history of Japanese literature. Their research has been debated from the very beginning. If past studies are still held in the discourse of Western literary theory, then we should reflect on the self-evident concepts of so-called “Japanese”, “modern” and “literary” since the Japanese literature entered the transitional period in the 1970s , Japanese naturalistic literature (including private fiction) once again become the focus of attention. Some researchers, through the reflection of modernity (modernity), have overturned the definition of naturalistic literature and private novels by Western thinking and put forward new ideas for exploring the theory and trend of Japanese literature in terms of national cultural traditions and intercultural studies.