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抗日战争结束后,中国各族人民渴望休养生息,重建家园,各界人士要求停止内战的呼声越来越高。与此同时,民主党派的力量,尤其是民盟的力量在解放战争初期得到进一步增强。这些由知识分子精英组成的政治团体,在反帝爱国、反对内战、实现民主的政治要求上,与中国共产党的主张是一致的。民主党派从它们成立之初,就开始遭受国民党的分化瓦解和破坏,因而只能作为共产党的合作者和同盟者出现。这就决定了解放战争时期国内知识分子的政治诉求的曲折发展及最终归宿。
After the War of Resistance against Japan ended, the people of all nationalities in China were eager to recuperate and rebuild their homeland. People from all walks of life demanded that the cessation of the civil war be louder and louder. At the same time, the strength of the democratic parties, especially that of the NLD, was further strengthened during the initial period of the Liberation War. These political groups composed of elites of intellectuals are consistent with the Chinese Communist Party’s claim on the political demands of opposing imperialism and patriotism, opposing civil war and realizing democracy. From the very beginning of their establishment, democratic parties began to suffer the disintegration and destruction of the Kuomintang and thus could only emerge as collaborators and confederates of the Communist Party. This determines the tortuous development and eventual fulfillment of the political demands of domestic intellectuals during the liberation war.