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为改变我国男子十项全能运动长期处于低水平的处境,为今后的训练提供依据,找到提高的突破口,文章通过查阅相关文献资料,运用数理统计方法和对比分析的方法,对国内外2008年度前20名优秀男子十项全能运动员的成绩进行对比分析,分析结果显示:我国十项全能运动员与世界级优秀十项全能运动员的成绩相比有较大差距,并呈现逐年增大的趋势;我国男子十项全能成绩与世界级十项全能成绩的结构模式不同:世界级优秀全能运动员的单项成绩对总分的贡献率相对平均,各单项均衡发展,我国运动员的单项成绩对总分的贡献率仍然维持在传统的阶梯型的贡献模式,各单项发展不平衡。研究提示,要缩小我国和世界男子十项全能成绩之间的差距,必须改变现有的成绩结构模式,训练过程当中要注重各单项均衡发展。
In order to change the long-term low-level situation of the men’s decathlon in China and provide a basis for future training, we can find breakthrough points for improving. By referring to relevant literatures and materials, using mathematical statistics and comparative analysis methods, The results of the analysis show that there is a big gap between the performance of the decathletes and the world-class elite athletes, and shows a trend of increasing year by year. The Chinese men The results show that the contribution rate of single grade of world-class elite athletes to the total score is relatively average, and the individual grade development is balanced. The contribution rate of single grade of Chinese athletes to the total score is still Maintained in the traditional ladder-type contribution model, the individual development is not balanced. The research suggests that in order to narrow the gap between the decathlon results of our country and the world men, we must change the existing model of achievement structure. During the training process, we should pay attention to the balanced development of each individual.